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Category Archives: xperf
Why Modern Software is Slow–Windows Voice Recorder
I apologize for this title because there are many things that can make modern software slow. Blindly applying one explanation without a bit of investigation is the software equivalent of a cargo cult. That said, this post describes one example … Continue reading
Posted in Investigative Reporting, Performance, uiforetw, xperf
Tagged runtimebroker, voice recorder, winrt
33 Comments
Windows Performance Analyzer, From Store or SDK
ETW is the best way to analyze performance on Windows, and Windows Performance Analyzer (WPA) has been the preferred tool for analyzing ETW traces for ten years now, generally obtained either by running UIforETW or by getting it from the … Continue reading
Finding Windows HANDLE leaks, in Chromium and others
Three years ago I found a 32 GB memory leak caused by CcmExec.exe failing to close process handles. That bug is fixed, but ever since then I have had the handles column in Windows Task Manager enabled, just in case … Continue reading
Posted in Bugs, Code Reliability, Investigative Reporting, uiforetw, xperf
Tagged handles, leaks
20 Comments
What Outranks Thread Priority?
This investigation started, as so many of mine do, with me minding my own business, not looking for trouble. In this case all I was doing was opening my laptop lid and trying to log on. The first few times … Continue reading
Posted in Investigative Reporting, Performance, uiforetw, xperf
Tagged laptops, standby, Windows
7 Comments
Bulk ETW Trace Analysis in C#
ETW traces record a wealth of information about how a Windows system is behaving. When analyzing a new and unknown problem there is no replacement for loading the trace into WPA and following the clues to a solution. The thrill … Continue reading
O(n^2), again, now in WMI
I recently hit some multi-minute delays on my workstation. After investigating I found that the problem was due to a lock being held for five minutes, and during that time the lock-holder was mostly just spinning in a nine-instruction loop. … Continue reading
Posted in Investigative Reporting, Programming, Quadratic, Rants, uiforetw, xperf
Tagged complexity, ETW, O(n^2), performance, WMI
23 Comments
Heap Snapshots–Tracing All Heap Allocations
I’ve recently started using heap snapshots on Windows to track heap allocations. I was able to use heap snapshots to record call stacks for all outstanding allocations in Chrome’s browser process over a full two weeks, letting me account for … Continue reading
Posted in Documentation, Performance, Programming, uiforetw, xperf
Tagged heap snapshots, memory
23 Comments
63 Cores Blocked by Seven Instructions
I seem to have a habit of writing about super powerful machines whose many cores are laid low by misuse of locks. So. Yeah. It’s that again. But this one seems particularly impressive. I mean, how often do you have … Continue reading
Posted in Investigative Reporting, Performance, Programming, Quadratic, uiforetw, xperf
Tagged ETW, ntfs, wpa
12 Comments
O(n^2) in CreateProcess
So many possible introductions to this one: Windows 7: Sheesh, I sure am slow at creating processes Windows 10: Hold my beer… Or how about: A) How long does CreateProcess take on Windows? B) How long would you like it … Continue reading
Random ASCII - tech blog of Bruce Dawson 